----- Original Message ----- From: "Tim Writer" <tim@xxxxxxxxxxx>
To: "Bart Schaefer" <schaefer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: <zsh-users@xxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Thursday, May 11, 2006 10:25 AM Subject: Re: File locking within zsh?
Bart Schaefer <schaefer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:On May 10, 6:04pm, Tim Writer wrote: } } IIRC, zsh avoids forking in subshells but don't most } shells implement subshells with fork()? Zsh forks for subshells, too. It may avoid an *additional* fork when the only thing the subshell does is execute an external command, but it always forks at least once.Okay. But I don't understand this: tim@ganesh% echo $ZSH_VERSION 4.2.5 tim@ganesh% echo $$; ( echo $$ ) 18095 18095 tim@ganesh%
Without special measures, wouldn't both $$ be expanded at the same time before the line is executed, before the subshell is forked?
However, I avoid all possible globbing issues and still get your result: set |(cat;set) |less '$'=6511 PPID=6474 '$'=6511 PPID=6474 Brian K. White -- brian@xxxxxxxxx -- http://www.aljex.com/bkw/ +++++[>+++[>+++++>+++++++<<-]<-]>>+.>.+++++.+++++++.-.[>+<---]>++. filePro BBx Linux SCO FreeBSD #callahans Satriani Filk!