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Re: multios and unnecessary processes
- X-seq: zsh-workers 20664
- From: Stephane Chazelas <Stephane_Chazelas@xxxxxxxx>
- To: Zsh hackers list <zsh-workers@xxxxxxxxxx>
- Subject: Re: multios and unnecessary processes
- Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2005 17:11:01 +0000
- In-reply-to: <1050110165325.ZM26928@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
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- References: <20050109164753.GA4246@sc> <1050109203218.ZM22780@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> <20050110094918.GA4432@sc> <1050110165325.ZM26928@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
On Mon, Jan 10, 2005 at 04:53:25PM +0000, Bart Schaefer wrote:
[...]
> } ~$ zsh -o nomultios -c '{ lsof -ag $$ -d 0-2,10-15 2>&1 >&3 3>&- | tr a b 3>&-; } 3>&1'
>
> If the number of processes spawned is important, you have to know when
> to use curly braces and when to force a subshell with parens. Curly
> braces imply that the parent zsh sticks around and waits, whereas a
> subshell with parens can simply do an exec.
>
> zsh -fc '{ ( lsof -ag $$ -d 0-2,10-15 2>&1 >&3 3>&-; ) | tr a b 3>&-; } 3>&1'
>
> COMMAND PID PGRP USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME
> tr 26811 26811 schaefer 0r FIFO 0,0 72995 pipe
> tr 26811 26811 schaefer 1u CHR 136,7 9 /dev/pts/7
> tr 26811 26811 schaefer 2u CHR 136,7 9 /dev/pts/7
> lsof 26822 26811 schaefer 0u CHR 136,7 9 /dev/pts/7
> lsof 26822 26811 schaefer 1u CHR 136,7 9 /dev/pts/7
> lsof 26822 26811 schaefer 2w FIFO 0,0 72995 pipe
That makes sense but is not very intuitive given that (...) is
generally thought as the form spawning additional processes.
However to get back to my initial statement, don't you agree
it's a problem that
cmd >&2 >&- >&2
doesn't redirect stdout to stderr but to a pipe to a background
process that just echos the output to stderr?
That's not too big an issue. I was just trying to give some code
example in comp.unix.shell that would work the same for any shell
(including zsh with multios).
--
Stéphane
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