Zsh Mailing List Archive
Messages sorted by:
Reverse Date,
Date,
Thread,
Author
Re: The Z Shell Manual, zsh/mapfile documentation correction
On Sun, 01 Sep 2013 17:34:38 -0500
Jim <linux.tech.guy@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> While working on a zsh script, I researched using module zsh/mapfile to
> read a file into an array for further processing. Trying the example from *The
> Z Shell Manual*(Section 22.15) I found that it didn't work as stated. It
> failed to read in blank lines. I had also noticed an extra element in the
> array.
>
> Example: array=("${(f)mapfile[*filename*]}")
>
> also
>
> egrep -v '^$' filename | wc -l yielded n lines
> print ${#array} yielded n+1 elements
>
> Not that I needed the blank lines, in this case, but it did not read them
> into the array. After some web searching I found that this was discussed
> on zsh-users in the 2008 thread *reading a file into an array. mapfile? (f)?
> *. URL: http://www.zsh.org/mla/users/2008/msg00849.html. The fix was
> actually stated in URL: http://www.zsh.org/mla/users/2008/msg00874.html.
>
> Correction: array=("${(f@)mapfile[*filename*]}")
>
> The discussion also stated the fact that an extra element(blank) is added
> to the end of the array. It would be nice to have a statement in *The Z
> Shell Manual* that the array will contain an additional element. I'm not
> sure I agree that this should be the result, but I'll leave that to others
> more knowledgeable about the subject.
diff --git a/Doc/Zsh/mod_mapfile.yo b/Doc/Zsh/mod_mapfile.yo
index 98114ae..96e0568 100644
--- a/Doc/Zsh/mod_mapfile.yo
+++ b/Doc/Zsh/mod_mapfile.yo
@@ -28,9 +28,12 @@ referenced may not be written or deleted.
A file may conveniently be read into an array as one line per element
with the form
-`var(array)tt(=LPAR()"${(f)mapfile[)var(filename)tt(]}"RPAR())'.
-The double quotes are necessary to prevent empty lines from being
-removed.
+`var(array)tt(=LPAR()"${(f@)mapfile[)var(filename)tt(]}"RPAR())'.
+The double quotes and the `tt(@)' are necessary to prevent empty lines
+from being removed. Note that if the file ends with a newline,
+the shell will split on the final newline, generating an additional
+empty field; this can be suppressed by using
+`var(array)tt(=LPAR()"${(f@)${mapfile[)var(filename)tt(]%$'\n'}}"RPAR())'.
)
enditem()
pws
Messages sorted by:
Reverse Date,
Date,
Thread,
Author