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Where is this =(:) construct documented?
- X-seq: zsh-workers 49057
- From: Zach Riggle <zachriggle@xxxxxxxxx>
- To: zsh-workers@xxxxxxx
- Subject: Where is this =(:) construct documented?
- Date: Fri, 11 Jun 2021 14:17:08 -0500
- Archived-at: <https://zsh.org/workers/49057>
- List-id: <zsh-workers.zsh.org>
It's insane, cool, and I can't find this documented anywhere. It
creates a temporary file that is automatically deleted... but only
after the line / expression terminates.
( ... ) creates a subshell (terminology?)
( : ) creates a subshell that does nothing
=bash evaluates to the path to bash, e.g. /usr/bin/bash
$(...) captures the output of a subshell, e.g. x=$(echo foo)
If follows, then, that =(:) shows the path to... what? Apparently, a
scope-tracked, auto-deleting temporary file. *Where is this
documented?*
# wat.zsh ####
wat() {
>&2 echo IN WAT
>&2 ls -la "$1"
echo "$1"
}ls -la $(wat =(:))
#############
# example #####
$ zsh wat.sh
IN WAT
-rw------- 1 zachriggle wheel 0 Jun 11 14:13 /tmp/zshfMERth
ls: /tmp/zshfMERth: No such file or directory
#############
What's more insane is that the temporary file will be auto-populated
with the output of the =() construct. Where is THAT documented?
#############
$ (){ echo $1; cat $1 } =( echo allo )
/tmp/zshpfFAOp
allo
#############
Zach Riggle
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